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DYEING WITH KOOL AID
The following is listed on miningco.com
in an article by Päivi Suomi. It's the same thing we did in one of my lessons.
Project: Kool-Aid Colours
Kool-Aid can be used to dye any animal fibre such as pure wool, dog hair, angora
rabbit or mohair. It is relatively safe (as we drink it), easy to use and can be
purchased at any grocery store.
Dyeing with Kool-Aid can be done in your kitchen, though this is not
recommended. If you are using commercial dyes, do try to set up a separate dye
space. Dyes are not safe to use around food preparation areas. During the
summer, I do my dye projects outside. I use a 2 burner electric hotplate.
Do not use pots or cooking utensils that will be used in your kitchen. For small
dye projects, I have purchased a set of stainless steel mixing bowls, though any
small pots will do.
For this project, I wanted to see what types of colours would result using
Kool-Aid (the unsweetened kind). Using about 2 ounces of 2 ply natural white
wool, I wound off about 15 sample hanks. To wind a hank, holding the yarn in the
palm of your hand, wrap it around your elbow and back up. Wrap it around
approximately 10 times and tie the bundle off.
Before dyeing, the yarn must be clean and free of wool grease or other
contaminants. Soak the samples in warm water with a bit of soap added. I use
Dawn dishwashing liquid as I find that it does a fine job of cleaning wool.
Rinse the wool thoroughly to remove any soap residue.
I used one package each of Lemonade (yellow), Kiwi-Lime (lime green), Pink
Swimmingo (pink), and Grape (purple). Kool-Aid dyes can be set by using heat and
acid. I put about 2 cups of warm water into each of 4 stainless steel mixing
bowls and added about a teaspoon of vinegar along with the Kool-Aid. I heated
the water to almost boiling.
I put one sample skein into each of the 4 pots and let them simmer. When a pot
started to get too hot, I would remove it from the heat and put one of the other
pots onto the burner. It took a few minutes for the yarn to begin to absorb the
dye. Yarn colour is not influenced by the amount of water in a pot but by the
amount of dye substance. The dye in the Lemonade pot was exhausted with just one
sample skein. All that was left was clear water. So I continued on with the
other 3 pots of dye.
I removed the first set of skeins from the pots and then placed all of the
remaining skeins into the dye pots and let them simmer. After a few minutes I
removed 2 skeins from each pot, squeezed out the excess water and placed them
into the other 2 pots of dye. That is, I took 2 skeins from the Lemon-Lime pot
and put them into the Grape and Pink Swimmingo. Similarly, I took 2 from the
other pots and moved them as well. A few minutes later, I moved the samples from
pot to pot again. Soon, the pink dye bath was exhausted, so I left the remaining
samples in the Grape pot to simmer.
For this type of dye to be heat set, the yarn needs to be heated for about 20
minutes. I placed the samples into a steamer on top of the dye pot and let them
steam. Then I rinsed the samples in soapy water and let dry. Although Kool-aid
dyes don't give as strong colours as commercial dyes, the colours were still
quite lovely and the faint odour of Kool-Aid still remains.
We just took our yarn (a skein of wool and a
skein of cotton) and simmered both together in a pot with enough water to cover
them for about an hour, till the water was clear. Then we rinsed it till the
water ran clear from the skeins. The results were great! But the wool took on
much more color than the cotton. Perhaps more kool-aid should make a better
result with cotton fibres.
11/16/2003
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